AIDS/HIV Essay -- Health, Diseases

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), can be transmit through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing contaminated needles and syringes, mother to churl (perinatal) and contaminated blood product (National Association of Health Authorities, 1988). 1.2 PURPOSE OF THE investigateLate HIV diagnosis remains a major hassle among scurrilous Africans in England. In 2007, about 42 per cent of forbidding Africans diagnosed with HIV were diagnosed late (HPA, 2008a). This compromises their survival chances because evidence indicates that starting treatment with a CD4 cell count below 200 copies/mm3 (a measure of the degree to which an item-by-items immune system is compromised) increases the fortune of unhealthiness progression and stopping point (Gazzard, 2008). The reasons for late diagnosis among black Africans are not clear, but entangle persistent HIV-related stigma and discrimination (WHO, 2006). Fakoya et al. (2008) identified cultural, social and structural barriers, such(pren ominal) as access to testing and care, fear of death and indisposition, lack of policy-making will, restrictive immigration policies and lack of African representation in decision-making processes. thither is a desperate need to understand the social context of the disease both in terms of the migrants region of origin as whole or so as in their new United Kingdom (UK) communities. The British giving medication is yet to address the steep rise in rates of the disease among heterosexuals and a new Aids awareness campaign targeted at those around at risk of spreading it is imperative. It is a campaign that the government is loth(p) to undertake because of the sensitivities around immigration, race and perceptions of neo-colonialism (Chinouya and Davidson, 2003).The prevalence of diagnosed HIV in black African and bl... ...n found that higher levels of knowledge, perception of risk, and having a friend or relative with AIDS were associated with effective behaviour change (Sambisa 2008). The notion butt joint personal experience or knowing someone who is infected is that for some people HIV/AIDS does not become real, or defense force is preferable including denial of risk, until one witnesses someone ill or dying of AIDS. This means that trying to shift peoples perception of risk in order that they choose behaviours that are safe requires a fine understanding of husbandry, context of perception, and experience of risk (Kesby, et al., 2003). This is related to the fact that culture in its anthropological sense, is a complex interplay of meanings, action, structure, and change that exist in spite of appearance all social relations and in all social settings (Mayisha II Collaborative Group 2005).