The Harlem Renaissance Essay -- essays research papers

Marcus Garvey and his organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), correct the largest mass movement in African-American history. Proclaiming a black ultranationalistic "Back to Africa" mental object, Garvey and the UNIA established 700 branches in thirty-eight states by the early 1920s. turn chapters existed in the larger urban areas such as New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, Garveys message also reached into small towns across the country. His philosophy and organization had a abounding religious component that he blended with the political and economic aspects. Garvey was born(p) in 1887 in St. Annes Bay, Jamaica. Due to the economic hardship of his family, he leave school at age fourteen and learned the printing and newspaper publisher business. He became interested in politics and soon got involved in projects aimed at helping those on the bottom of society. Unsatisfied with his work, he traveled to London in 1912 and stayed in England for two years. While in London, he read Booker T. Washingtons autobiography Up From Slavery. Washington believed African Americans take to improve themselves first, showing whites in America that they deserved equal rights. Although politically involved behind the scenes, Washington repeatedly claimed that African Americans would not gather from political activism and started an industrial training school in Alabama that body forth his own philosophy of self-help. Garvey embraced Washingtons ideas and returned to Jamaica to found...