PULLMAN Essay -- essays research papers

The Town of Pullman Success or Failure? The plan of the railroad was probably the most important concomitant in the nineteenth century. The United States became a unified front and interstate highway live become safe, cheap and efficient. Industries related to the railroad began to prosper, fueling a good deal of the American parsimony. Entrepreneurs quickly began to take advantage of this boom and olibanum American Big Business was born. George Pullman was one of the many prominent tycoons of this Railroad season. Through the use of his talented ingenuity and high organizational skills, he acquired a vast fortune and immense power. George Pullman is most notably assign for the creation of the Pullman Sleeping Car. Its invention enhanced the pleasure of railroad travel by making it more comfortable, clean and exciting. As George Pullmans invention gained quick public approval, his company began to expand at an enormous rate. This presented a great deal of problems to Pullma n. The company wanted to increase efficiency and economy in servicing and providing cars by spreading facilities. He Pullman wanted some(prenominal) hundred acres adjacent to railroad and water transportation. In 1868, Pullman intractable on the Calumet neighbourhood in southern Chicago. Pullman selected the Calumet region because it offered cheap land, low taxes, and excellent transportation. Few populate k sore his second and chief(prenominal) intention was to build a model townspeople adjacent to the new factory, which he hoped would improve his business enterprise. Pullman was deeply troubled by the loving problems of the mid- nineteenth century. He believed that they were the root of the labor unrest his company was experiencing. The tip showed a dramatic intensification in the numbers of the urban poor, as people with little capital and few useful skills came to the cities in search for employment. animated conditions were terrible and congestion, dirt, and poor sanita tion were held responsible for diseases. Crime, prostitution and violence were blame on poor housing while alcoholism became synonymous with the slum. galore(postnominal) attributed the poverty and the poor living conditions of the working class to the lack of much(prenominal) virtues such as frugality, industriousness and temperateness. It was believed that the general solution to the problem of the workingman and his family was to farm their character. Through Pullmans experience ... ...n social planning and happiness for the individual. A town is recognized for the individuals who live in it, not the business it seems to incorporate. Pullman had a disillusioned, egotistical regard for his workers. When asked about his intentions on building the model town, he commented Capital will not invest in sentiment, nor for sentimental considerations for the labouring class. But let it once be proved that enterprises of this kind argon safe and profitable and we shall see great manuf acturing corporations developing similar enterprises and thus a new era will be introduced in the record of labor. Pullman never seemed to grasp how a workingmans happiness must be fulfilled on a much deeper level than his mere somatogenic settings. The leisurely enjoyment of oneself as well as an overall presidential term of identity was the key. When Pullman planned his model town, it was a dream which he image for himself. A dream which would increase his wealth, improve his business and make him renowned. In his heart, he might have never intentionally wanted to socially deprive his work force it just so happened that the planning of the town did not take this into proper consideration.